Pestech’s in Position to Call Its Perp in October 2023

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Published on 19 Dec 2022 • 6 min(s) read
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Despite the still-weak operating performance as of end-September 2023, we believe that the Issuer's credit have been supported by the proposed disposal of a 230kV Kampong Cham-Kratie Transmission System in Cambodia. Pestech International Berhad (Pestech) entered the said disposal on 20th October 2022 with Cambodian Transmission II Co Ltd. This was done through Diamond Power Ltd, a 60%-owned subsidiary of Pestech. Slated for completion on 31st December 2022, the exercise is expected to raise about USD118.0 million (~RM521.6 million) which strengthening the Group’s financial position in the near term.

The following discusses Pestech’s latest operating and financial performance. 

Table 1: Selected profitability indicator (RM million unless indicated otherwise)
FYE June 30 FY2021 FY2022 1QFY2022 1QFY2023
Revenue  889.4 715.1 207.8 130.2
Operating profit 124.9 46.9 25.5 13.7
(Loss)/Profit before tax 125.2 47.2 24.5 -95.7
Operating profit margin (%)  14.0% 6.6% 12.3% 10.6%
OPBITDA interest coverage (x)  3.5 2.0 3.3 1.9
Source: Pestech
OPBITDA – Operating profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

For the financial year ending June 30, 2022 (FY2022), the Group documented RM715.1 million in revenue, a decline of 19.6% y-o-y from the preceding financial period. While its Substation and Transmission, and Rail segments remained as key revenue drivers contributing 72.9% and 21.1%, both reported lower contribution due to slower-than-expected progress at certain projects during the period. In addition to the subdued topline, Pestech’s profit margins were depressed due to the higher transportation costs as well as raw material prices. Operating profit was further weighed down by increasing borrowing costs following the multiple rate hikes by the Central Bank. As a result, Pestech recorded RM46.9 million in operating profit in FY2022, down 62.4% y-o-y from FY2021. 

As of 30 September 2022 (1QFY2023), its revenue continues to reflect different stages of completion, mainly from its Rail division, whereby certain projects were near completion while others are at the initial stages of construction. As seen above, the Group reported a RM95.7 million loss before tax mainly due to a one-off fair value adjustments under MFRS 5, amounting to RM109.5 million. This is in relation to the proposed disposal of the 230kV Kampong Cham-Kratie Transmission System in Cambodia. Combined with a RM1.74 billion outstanding orderbook as of June 2022, the numbers look to support its near-term outlook.  

Liquidity and cash flow coverage

Table 2: Selected liquidity and cash flow coverage indicators 
FYE June 30 FY2021 FY2022 1QFY2022 1QFY2023
CFO (RM million)  132.8 -24.5 -67.7 25.6
CFO interest coverage (x)  2.2 -0.38 -4.83 1.29
CFO debt coverage (x)  0.11 -0.02 n.a. 0.02
CFO short-term debt coverage (x)  0.27 -0.04 -0.12 0.04
CFO net debt coverage (x)  0.13 -0.02 n.m. 0.02
Free cash flow (RM million)  71.3 n.m. n.m. 21.9
Cash and cash balances (RM million)  202.3 169 111.6 164.9
Current ratio (x) 1.28 1.35 n.a. 1.68
Quick ratio (x)  1.26 1.33 n.a. 1.59
Cash ratio (x)  0.18 0.13 n.a. 0.12

Source: Pestech
CFO – Cash flow from operations

Despite the weaker operating performance in 1QFY2023, the Group’s CFO turned positive (FY2022: negative RM24.5 million) underpinned by higher revenue recognition from contract customer and the fair value gain on the aforementioned asset disposal. Correspondingly, CFO interest coverage ratio stood at 1.3x during the period under review. 

As of 30th September 2022, Pestech has RM606.5 million short-term obligations. We note that about 42.9% of the total short-term obligations comprised of revolving credit, which does not have immediate repayment pressure. A breakdown of the Group’s short-term commitments is as below:

Table 3: Breakdown on Pestech’s current borrowings 
Current borrowings  As at June 30, 2022  As at September 30, 2022 
Lease liabilities  2.3 2.1
Term loans  119.5 126.1
Bank overdraft  46 51.9
Banker’s acceptance  24.7 79.1
Trust receipts  129.6 86.8
Revolving credits 261.7 260.5
Total 583.6 606.5

Source: Pestech

Based on the above, we think that the Group’s cash reserves, along with the expected proceeds for the proposed asset disposal would sufficiently support its liquidity needs. Also, the current order book position of RM1.74 billion further strengthens the company’s financial position and credit metrics.

As of end-November 2022, the total outstanding under the perp stood at RM100.0 million. We anticipate that the proceeds from asset disposal were done in preparation for redemption of the outstanding bond on the first callable date, 16th October 2023. To recap, the perp has a tenure of non-callable of 3 years, with an initial periodic distribution rate of 6% p.a..

For clarity, we have tabulated the periodic distribution schedule with the expected step-up coupon payment (if not called on the first callable date) as below: 

Payment schedule 

Table 4: Profit payment and principal repayment schedule

Payment Date Coupon rate^ (%)  Profit payment Principal repayment (RM million) 
18-Apr-22 6.00 6.00 -
17-Oct-22 6.00 6.00 -
17-Apr-23 6.00 6.00 -
16-Oct-2023* 6.00 6.00 100
16-Apr-24 9.00 9.00 -
16-Oct-24 9.00 9.00 -
16-Apr-25 10.00 10.00 -
16-Oct-25 10.00 10.00 -
16-Apr-26 11.00 11.00 -
-ditto-

Source: BPAM
* First callable date
^ Subject to step-up margin, if applicable

Capital structure

Table 5: Selected capital structure indicator (RM million unless indicated otherwise)

FYE June 30  FY2021 FY2022 1QFY2023
Debt-to-OPBITDA (x)  6.0 10.5 36.3
DE ratio (x) 1.64 1.47 1.61
Net DE (x) 1.38 1.29 1.42
Total borrowings  1,249.70 1,361.50 1,402.60
- Short-term borrowings  491.9 581.4 606.5
- Long-term borrowings  757.9 780.1 809.8
Shareholders' funds 761.7 927.5 869.3
Source: Pestech
DE – Debt-to-equity 

Total borrowings as of end-September 2022 came in at RM1.4 billion, up 3.0% from FY2022 due to an additional drawdown under the perp totaling RM51.45 million in FY2022. In this regard, DE and net DE ratio increased to 1.61x and 1.42x respectively (FY2022: 1.47x and 1.29x). We predict that the gearing ratios would hover at FY2022’s level after the full redemption of RM100.0 million under the perp in FY2023, which is deemed manageable. Amid the rising interest rate environment, we view the management’s plan to execute revenue-generating projects that are less capital intensive for the near term as credit positive. This would allow for potential headroom to solidify the Group’s cash flow position, while gradually improving the overall gearing position. 

Conclusion

Pestech’s business fundamentals remain weak despite the reopening of economy, blaming on the repercussions from geopolitical tension and policy tightening. In our opinion, its inability to improve the company’s cash flow position through its revenue-generating divisions would increase liquidity concerns going forward. Despite the prevailing circumstances, the Issuer has demonstrated its full effort and commitment towards fulfilling its financial obligations effectively and in a timely manner. As pointed earlier, the proposed disposal sends a positive signal on the Group’s financial profile, thus, increasing our confidence in the likelihood for the outstanding perp to be called on 16th October next year. 


Disclaimer: For specific disclosure, at the time of publication of this report, IFPL (via its connected and associated entities) and the analyst who produced this report hold a NIL position in the abovementioned securities.  


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