GAR’s 5-year bond trading at 5.42%. The golden era for palm oil.

Aside from the recent upgrade on the Issuer’s rating from A1 to AA3 by RAM in October 2021, the palm oil industry trend tends to remain promising.

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Published on 08 Apr 2022 • 6 min(s) read
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KEY BUSINESS HIGHLIGHT

  • Strong financial performance in FY2021 attributed to soaring crude palm oil (CPO) prices, reaching a record high in the history
  • Russia-Ukraine war: A blessing in disguise for industry players 
  • The GGRSP Apr2027 Corp (MYR) yielding at 5.42%; highest traded yield among peers in the 5-year span.
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

Impressive performance in 2021 attributed to strong CPO price

Golden Agri Resources’s (GAR) business performance has been remarkable as the Group benefitted from strong CPO prices since 4Q2020. Crude palm oil prices hit an all-time-high at RM6,395/MT on March 31, 2022, for the first time in the history of palm oil industry (2021: RM4,407/MT).

For the full fiscal year 2021, the Group’s operating profit before depreciation, interest and tax (OPBDIT) rose sharply by 72.1% y-o-y to USD10.2 billion for full year 2021. GAR’s performance was supported by smaller inventory levels (due to lower production) combined with robust demand after the easing of international travelling restriction. Based on the rating agency’s report, GAR’s fresh fruit bunch production levels also improved from better weather conditions and addition of new land banks. 

Reopening of international borders supporting supply and demand

We also note that the group has faced labor shortage issues in Malaysia due to the impact of pandemic restrictions on the recruitment of foreign workers. As such, the recent announcement of a reopening of borders for international travelers on April 1, 2022 is expected to strengthen the Group’s cash flow generation in the near term.

We also anticipate a further rising demand from Indonesia and Malaysia – a home for the Muslim population – in the coming months as these two countries enter the fasting month of Ramadan, of which is usually marked with feasting celebration.

Indonesia’s commitment towards ‘B30 Biodiesel’ mandate

Indonesia aims to drive global biodiesel production in 2021-2030 under the ‘B30 biodiesel’ mandate.   The B30 biodiesel – mixing 30% palm-oil based fuel into biodiesel – is aimed to lower its fuel imports and boost domestic production of palm oil. Going forward, we expect Indonesia to remain committed to this mandate to ensure CPO take-up in the medium term. 

Despite the positive structural changes for GAR, the supply chain in likely to remain constrained. This is due to growing concern on sustainability of palm oil production which restricts new plantings in Indonesia and Malaysia. 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Table 1: GAR’s financial highlights (USD million)

FYE Dec  2021^ 2020 2019
Revenue 10183.5 7077.9 6431.8
OPBDIT 1093.5 635.4 447.5
OPBDIT margin (%) 10.7 9.0 7.0
Pre-tax profit 725.5 178.7 260.2
Cash and cash equivalent  498.9 647.1 334

Source: GAR: ^ Unaudited; 

Bullish CPO prices bolstered financial performance 

GAR’s revenue and OPBDIT boosted 43.8% and 72.1% y-o-y to USD10.2 billion and USD1.1 billion in 2021, ascribed to the CPO price soar. Consequently, the Group’s pre-tax profit was 4x higher, standing at USD725.5 million in 2021 compared to its previous corresponding year. We expect the financial profile to improve further in the near term, on the back of higher net realised CPO prices. 

Notwithstanding the stronger business position, the susceptibility of the group’s performance to CPO price movement remains the key risk factor.

Substantial short-term debt commitments but good access to external funding

GAR’s short-term debt of USD1.8 billion accounts for about 60% of overall debt in 2o21. Its short-term debt mainly constitutes trade facilities to fund inventories and trade receivables used for downstream operations. As at the same date, the cash and liquid investments only stood at USD498.9 million. Notwithstanding that, the Group has strong ability to tap into the capital market attributed to its long-standing relationship with a diverse pool of financial institution, according to the RAM.

Table 2: Capital structure (USD million) 

FYE Dec  2021^ 2020 2019
Total debt 2,997.70 3,145.10 3,143.80
Total Equity  4,677.40 4,431.60 4,505.40
Total Asset  9,608 9,126.40 8,779.30
DE ratio (x) 0.6 0.7 0.7
Cash and cash equivalent  498.9 647.1 334
FFO debt coverage (x) 0.2 0.2 0.2

Source: GAR; ^ Unaudited; FFO – Funds from operations

INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 

Russia-Ukraine war: A blessing in disguise for palm oil

Ukraine and Russian are major producers of sunflower oil, accounting for 7.3 million tonnes and 5.8 million tonnes respectively in 2020. The geopolitical conflict has hit supplies hard, causing a spike in cost of living in the Europe. As sunflower oil is listed among the “big four” vegetable oils (ranked behind palm, soya bean and rapeseed), its shortage triggers a scrabble to buy a substitute. Due to that, the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries reports that palm oil will likely be a solution as the frying fat of choice. This, combined with a prolonged crisis may therefore put an inflationary pressure on CPO prices.

Plant-based diet gaining traction

Based on data by the Plant-Based Foods Association shows that the sales of plant-based food in the United States increased 27% 2020 and bringing the total market value to US$7 billion. This signals a strong demand for plant-based oil producer, which could benefit GAR’s business in the long term.

INVESTORS COULD CONSIDER THE 5-YEAR APRIL 2027 BOND 

We reckon in the current environment where benchmark yields are pressured upwards that could adversely affect client’s bond value down the road. In this regard, the 5-year tenure GGRSP Apr2027 Corp (MYR) provides a sweet spot for investors to consider and duration risks would be reasonable. 

The indicative price guidance of 5.42% is on the back of a recent rating upgrade from A1 to AA3 with a stable outlook, by rating agency RAM. It also the highest 5-year bond traded among peers in which we think investors could consider.

Bond comparison 

Bond name Issuer Rating Yield to maturity Price (RM) Years to maturity
KLK IMTN 4.650% 24.04.2026 - IMTN 2 Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad AA1 (RAM) 3.61% 104.09 4.052
BUMITAMA IMTN 4.200% 22.07.2026 Bumitama Agri Ltd AA2 (RAM) 4.11% 100.36 4.296
FPSB IMTN 3.985% 11.09.2026 Fortune Premiere Sdn Bhd AAIS (MARC)  4.33% 98.57 4.436


About the Issuer 

Golden Assets International Finance Ltd, is a 100%-subsidiary of GAR. GAR principally involved in the upstream and downstream operations of palm oil production in Indonesia. Based in Indonesia, GAR is the nation’s largest and second largest CPO producer in the world. As at end-June 2021, the Group planted area increased near 8.0% to 536,877 hectar (ha) (2019: 497,586 ha). That’s equivalent to about 21,700 football fields! GAR’s plantation covers over 190 estates in Kalimantan (50%), Sumatera (48%) and Papua (2%).

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