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Highlights
- Thomson has 73.2% of its revenue derived from Singapore and the other 26.8% from Malaysia. As for KPJ and Sunway, majority of their revenue are derived from Malaysia.
- Following the acquisition in Vietnam, we foresee a drastic increase in pro-forma net DE to around 1.7 times. However, we see no immediate worry for Thomson given its prudent cash position.
- We are seeing more than 100 basis points pick-up in Thomson’s SGD bonds compared to Point Zone (funding vehicle of KPJ) and Sunway Healthcare MYR bonds. We think that this is a decent proposition for Malaysia bond investors who are interested in healthcare business.
- For shorter duration we prefer the TMGSP 4.050% 28Jan2025 Corp (SGD) with yield of 4.2%. Alternatively, for investors who are seeking for slightly longer duration, we prefer the TMGSP 5.250% 13May2027 Corp (SGD) for its decent 5% yield with 3 years to maturity.
Thomson Medical Group
Established in 1979, Thomson Medical Group has since become one of the leading listed healthcare players in the Southeast Asian region, with operations in Singapore and Malaysia – and is now expanding into the Vietnamese market.
In Singapore, it operates the commonly known Thomson brand of clinics and specialist centres, providing healthcare services with a focus on women and children. In Malaysia, it primarily operates Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara (“THKD”), while Vantage Bay Healthcare City, an integrated health and wellness development, is currently planned for development in Iskandar, Johor Bahru’s city centre.
Comparing Thomson with Malaysia peers
By comparison, Thomson Medical Group is less prominent in Malaysia as other local private healthcare providers like KPJ Healthcare, Sunway Healthcare, IHH Healthcare and more. As such, in this article we will compare the financials of Thomson with local healthcare providers to appraise Thomson’s standing.
Notable contrast in geographical revenue
In terms of revenue contributed geographically, Thomson has 73.2% of its revenue derived from Singapore and the other 26.8% from Malaysia. As for KPJ and Sunway, majority of their revenue are derived from Malaysia (KPJ: 97.9% from Malaysia, Sunway: 100%). This comes as no surprise considering the country the hospital providers are based.
Acquisition of FV Hospital in Vietnam
Thomson has made the headline when they announce the largest healthcare acquisition in South-east Asia since 2020 with the purchase of FV Hospital in Vietnam. The consideration of the transaction is at about USD 381.4 million. Currently, patient visit count in FV Hospital is more than 250,000 patients annually.
FV Hospital is hailed as one of the leading private hospitals in Vietnam with over 200 operating beds and over 1,500 staffs. Thomson stated that the acquisition will be funded via internal resources and external borrowings, from financial institutions and debt capital markets.
Read more on the financial impact arising from the acquisition at Idea of the Week: Can we still expect Thomson Medical Group to exercise the call option?
Higher margin than peers
In terms of revenue, Thomson operates from a relatively smaller base compared to KPJ and Sunway. This is due to the lower number of licensed beds that Thomson has. Nevertheless, all three corporations experienced y-o-y revenue growth in FY23. Thomson achieved SGD 356 million of revenue in FY23, an increase of 7% y-o-y. Both operating profit margin and net profit margin stood at healthy levels of 23.1% and 11.5% respectively, surpassing the two Malaysian healthcare providers.
Table 1: Profit indicators
| KPJ Healthcare | Sunway Healthcare | Thomson Medical | |||||||
| RM (mil) | RM (mil) | $ (mil) | |||||||
| FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | |
| Revenue | 2,589.9 | 2,868.5 | 3,418.7 | 375 | 1,065 | 1,457 | 240 | 334 | 356 |
| Operating profit | 253.6 | 409.6 | 515.9 | 96 | 252 | 256 | 49 | 92 | 82 |
| Net profit for the financial year | 65.7 | 182.7 | 270.4 | 94 | 210 | 182 | 17 | 59 | 41 |
| Operating profit margin | 9.8% | 14.3% | 15.1% | 25.6% | 23.7% | 17.6% | 20.3% | 27.5% | 23.1% |
| Net profit margin | 2.5% | 6.4% | 7.9% | 25.1% | 19.7% | 12.5% | 7.0% | 17.6% | 11.5% |
| Interest coverage ratio | 1.60 | 2.25 | 2.79 | 19.20 | 31.50 | 19.69 | 2.13 | 3.99 | 3.05 |
| Source: Thomson Medical, KPJ Healthcare, Sunway Healthcare, iFAST compilations. Data as of 8 May 2024. | |||||||||
On the other hand, Thomson exhibits a lower bed occupancy
rate (BOR) compared to its two counterparts. As of 31 December 2023, Thomson’s
BOR stood at approximately 61%, while KPJ and Sunway boast BOR of 67% and 74%
respectively. Despite lagging behind its peers in terms of BOR, it is still
reassuring that Thomson has consistently maintained its BOR within this range
over the past few years.
Table 2: Number of licensed beds and occupancy rate
|
|
KPJ Healthcare |
Sunway Healthcare |
Thomson (excluding FV Hospital) |
|
Approx. licensed beds (as of Dec 2023) |
3,931 |
1,158 |
767 |
|
Bed occupancy rate (as of Dec 2023) |
67% |
74% |
61% |
|
Source: Thomson Medical, KPJ Healthcare, Sunway Healthcare, iFAST compilations. Data as of 8 May 2024. |
|||
Expect higher DE ratio after Vietnam acquisition, but see
no immediate worry
Shifting focus to the credit profile, Thomson exhibits higher DE and net DE at 1.3 times and 0.8 times respectively. This isn’t the case for the two peers, in particular Sunway Healthcare. Nonetheless, with the minimal short-term borrowings of SGD 12 million, coupled with the cash and short-term deposits of SGD287 million, this provides more than sufficient coverage.
Table 3: Selected credit metrics (in times, except for deposits, bank and bank balances that are denominated in MYR/SGD million)
| KPJ Healthcare | Sunway Healthcare | Thomson Medical | |||||||
| FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | |
| Deposits, bank and cash balances | 318 | 468 | 785 | 13 | 25 | 50 | 123 | 162 | 287 |
| Current ratio | 0.61 | 0.79 | 1.17 | 1.93 | 0.92 | 0.62 | 3.01 | 0.95 | 3.67 |
| Debt to equity ratio | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.76 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 1.09 | 1.03 | 1.30 |
| Net debt to equity ratio | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.45 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.80 |
| Debt to operating cash flow | 4.44 | 4.10 | 2.91 | 1.01 | 0.18 | 1.96 | 10.10 | 6.78 | 8.44 |
| Source: Thomson Medical, KPJ Healthcare, Sunway Healthcare, iFAST compilations. Data as of 8 May 2024. | |||||||||
Following the acquisition in Vietnam, we foresee a drastic
increase in pro-forma net DE to around 1.7 times. On one hand, we see no
immediate worry for Thomson given the prudent cash position that could be used
to fulfill some repayments if needed. On the other hand, it will take a couple
of years before Thomson sees its credit profile improving back to levels before
the acquisition.
Thomson Medical Group’s outlook
On one hand, Thomson had been clear in its development pathway. It seeks to expand and establish itself beyond the Singapore market, which we saw the opening of a new expansion wing at THKD and following up, the upcoming development in Iskandar. Now, we see aggressive expansion into the Vietnam market, with Thomson’s reason being this allows them to tap into Vietnam’s growing private healthcare market. From 2017 to 2022, Vietnam saw healthcare expenditure growth at 9.2% CAGR.
Thomson appears to be mostly heading in the right direction. This is corroborated by the relatively stable growth in revenue and the growing free cash flow.
However, any growth plans have its challenges. Across FY23, higher costs have taken a toll on Thomson’s performance. While attributable to the new expansion wing at THKD, higher operational costs and finance costs ate into the additional profits that the expansion could have brought about.
Therefore, while we are mostly positive about Thomson’s development plan in the near term, given the acquisition in Vietnam and continued development in Malaysia, its outlook will be limited by how prudent Thomson would be in managing costs. Top-line is expected to improve given increased contributions from the Vietnam hospital, but the bottom-line in the immediate term is expected to be heavily impacted by fees related to the acquisition in addition to the higher financing costs.
Non-discretionary nature of healthcare
The healthcare industry is widely regarded as recession-resistant due to its relatively stable demand regardless of economic conditions. This stability stems from the consistent need for healthcare services, which remains relatively unaffected by economic downturns. Additionally, the ageing population will also increase the demand for private healthcare in the coming years.
Risk
One of the risks healthcare providers might face is legal challenge, in particular malpractice lawsuits which can lead to reputational damage and penalties.
Other than that, the healthcare industry is highly competitive. Private healthcare providers not only have to fend off against other private peers, but also public sector hospitals for its own share of the medical services market. For instance, the MoH of Singapore provides targeted subsidies for acute inpatient care at public hospitals, based on household income per capita.
Unlikely to exercise the call option in TMGSP 5.500% 31May2028 Corp (SGD)
The TMGSP 5.500% 31May2028 Corp (SGD) paper is callable in May 2024 at SGD102.75 of the principal amount, which is the end of this month. However, we believe it will not be redeemed earlier, given the higher-for-longer outlook for interest rates alongside the deterioration of the credit profile post-acquisition.
Thomson Medical Group is unrated
Thomson has not obtained a credit rating from any rating agency, rendering it unrated. In contrast, KPJ Healthcare holds a rating of AA- by MARC while Sunway Healthcare is rated AA from the same agency.
Recommendation
Given the weaker credit profile of Thomson against peers like KPJ and Sunway, investors may reasonably expect higher yields from Thomson’s bonds, on top of the compensation for the higher SIBOR rate in Singapore (Equivalent of OPR in Malaysia).
Currently, we are seeing more than 100 basis points pick-up in Thomson’s SGD bonds compared to Point Zone (funding vehicle of KPJ) and Sunway Healthcare MYR bonds. This we believe adequately compensate for Thomson’s comparatively weaker credit profile while offering investors the opportunity to buy a corporate bond which the issuer’s business itself is recession-resistant in nature.
All in all, we feel that this is a decent proposition for Malaysia bond investors who are interested in healthcare business. Among the Thomson SGD bond universe, for short duration we prefer the TMGSP 4.050% 28Jan2025 Corp (SGD) with yield of 4.2%. Alternatively, for investors who are seeking for slightly longer duration, we prefer the TMGSP 5.250% 13May2027 Corp (SGD) for its decent 5% yield with 3 years to maturity.
Table 4: Bond list
| Bond | Issued size | Years to maturity/Years to next call | Indicative yield to maturity/yield to next call |
| KPJ Healthcare | |||
| KPJMK 4.290% 05Mar2027 Corp (MYR) |
RM100 mil | 2Y10M | 3.85% |
| KPJMK 4.580% 07Mar2029 Corp (MYR) |
RM350 mil | 4Y10M | 3.93% |
| KPJMK 4.660% 05Mar2032 Corp (MYR) |
RM200 mil | 7Y10M | 4.08% |
| Sunway Healthcare | |||
| SWHCH 3.850% 29Apr2027 Corp (MYR) | RM200 mil | 2Y11M | 3.90% |
| SWHCH 4.000% 27Apr2029 Corp (MYR) | RM200 mil | 4Y11M | 4.07% |
| Thomson Medical Group | |||
| TMGSP 4.050% 28Jan2025 Corp (SGD) |
SGD 175 mil | 8M | 4.19% |
| TMGSP 5.250% 13May2027 Corp (SGD) |
SGD 140 mil | 3Y | 5.00% |
| TMGSP 5.500% 31May2028 Corp (SGD) |
SGD 150 mil | 4Y / 0M | 5.30% / 1.83% |
| Source: Bondsupermart, iFAST compilations. Data as of 9 May 2024. | |||
Declaration: For specific disclosure, at the time of publication of this report, IFPL (via its connected and associated entities) holds a position in TMGSP 5.500% 31May2028 Corp (SGD) and the analyst who produced this report holds a NIL position in the abovementioned securities.
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